BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1997


RESPONDENT

Andrei Degtyarev

SITE NAME

Indigirka River lower reaches, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
(411-22)-455749 // dbr@sakha.ru, alazeya@yandex.ru // Dept. of Bioresources, Sverdlova, 14, Yakutsk, 677005, Russia

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

3


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: late

Weather conditions:

May and early June were rather cold (snow was gone by 10-17 June) but in the second half of June and July the air temperature was above average, without sudden cold spells which favoured bird breeding. The Indigirka opened up on 12 June, the water level was high and it was retained atypically long - about 1.5 months. Large lakes became ice free only on 8-12 July.

 

Season temperature: warm
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover:
Date of ice-break on rivers: 12.06
Date of final loss of snow: 17.06

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

average

Breeding conditions:

Numbers of Arctic Foxes increased as well but had not reached their peak levels: 2-3 sightings per week could be made; known den were occupied. Nests of Snowy Owls and Rough-legged Buzzards were not found. Predation by Arctic Foxes, Snowy Owls, gulls and skuas was of medium intensity and caused no strong damage to nesting birds.
Wader migration was brisk but there was a slight delay with nesting initiation. Common breeding wades included Red-necked and Red Phalaropes, Pectoral Sandpipers, Ruff (large leks were formed). Temminck's Stints and Long-billed Dowitchers Limnodromus scolopaceus were less common but bred successfully. Normal breeding was recorded for Ross's Gulls Rhodostethia rosea, King and Spectacled Somateria fischeri Eiders, Long-tailed Ducks, Peregrine Falcons and passerines. Overall the season was favourable for breeding waders.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Lemming numbers increased compared with the previous year. During the first half of June up to a dozen of these rodents could be seen on an excursion, while only 1-2 animal in July.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYescommonbreeding  
lemmingsYescommon   
wadersYescommonbreeding  
ducksYescommonbreeding  
birds of preyYes breeding  
buzzardsYes no  
skuasYes    
gulls/ternsYes breeding  
owlsYes no  
passerinesYes breeding  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Recommended citation

Degtyarev, A.G. (1997). Breeding conditions report for Indigirka River lower reaches, Russia, 1997. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 more on citation guidelines

 

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